Korean Journal of Agricultural Science (Korean J. Agric. Sci.; KJOAS)
Indexed in KCI (Korea Citation Index), Open Access, Peer Reviewed.
pISSN 2466-2402
eISSN 2466-2410

Effects of extra-feed intake during late gestation on reproductive performance of sow and piglet performance during weaning stage

CONTENTS

ANIMAL

Hossain MM, Hwang HS, Kim IH. 2024. Effects of extra-feed intake during late gestation on reproductive performance of sow and piglet performance during weaning stage. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science 51:41-51.

Korean Journal of Agricultural Science (Korean J. Agric. Sci.) 2024 March, Volume 51, Issue 1, pages 41-51. https://doi.org/10.7744/kjoas.510104

Received on 16 October 2023, Revised on 23 November 2023, Accepted on 27 November 2023, Published on 1 March 2024.

Effects of extra-feed intake during late gestation on reproductive performance of sow and piglet performance during weaning stage

Md Mortuza Hossain, Hyung Suk Hwang, In Ho Kim*

Department of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea

*Corresponding author: inhokim@dankook.ac.kr

Abstract

This study explored the effect of increased feed intake during the late gestation on the reproductive performance of sows, and fecal score in sows and piglets. A total of 21 crossbred [Landrace × Yorkshire] multiparous sows were randomly distributed into three treatments with seven replicates per treatment. Treatments: CON, 2.4 kg/day; TRT1, 3.2 kg/ day; TRT2 , 3.6 kg/day. Body weight and body condition score of sow in different stages were not altered (p > 0.05) due to extra feed in late gestation. A linearly higher (p < 0.05) difference in backfat thickness during farrowing was found in this study. Average daily feed intake was increased (p < 0.05) linearly with extra feed in this experiment. The weaning body weight of piglets was increased (p < 0.05) with extra feed in the sow. The fecal score of sows and their piglets was similar (p > 0.05) in different levels of feed intake. In conclusion, extra feed to gestation sow showed a beneficial effect on improving the weaning piglet’s body weight. Although there is a small improvement in the body weight of weaning pigs of sow fed 3.6 kg feed/day in the late gestation period, it is unlikely to be profitable enough to justify the additional waste of feed.

Keywords

bump feeding, extra feed, fecal score, gestation sow, late gestation feed

References

Bee G. 2004. Effect of early gestation feeding, birth weight, and gender of progeny on muscle fiber characteristics of pigs at slaughter. Journal of Animal Science 82:826-836. DOI:10.2527/2004.823826x.

Camp Montoro JC, Manzanilla EG, Solà-Oriol D, Muns R, Gasa J, Clear O, Calderón Díaz JA. 2020. Predicting productive performance in grow-finisher pigs using birth and weaning body weight. Animals 10:1017. DOI:10.3390/ani10061017.

Cerisuelo A, Sala R, Gasa J, Chapinal N, Carrión D, Coma J, Baucells MD. 2008. Effects of extra feeding during mid-pregnancy on gilts productive and reproductive performance. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 6:219-229. DOI:10.5424/sjar/2008062-313.

Cools A, Maes D, Decaluwé R, Buyse J, van Kempen TATG, Liesegang A, Janssens GPJ. 2014. Ad libitum feeding during the peripartal period affects body condition, reproduction results and metabolism of sows. Animal Reproduction Science 145:130-140. DOI:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.01.008.

de Oliveira Araújo V, de Oliveira RA, de Fátima Araújo Vieira M, Silveira H, da Silva Fonseca L, Alves LKS, Guimarães EBB, Schinckel AP, Garbossa CAP. 2020. Bump feed for gestating sows is really necessary? Livestock Science 240:104184. DOI:10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104184.

Dourmad JY, Etienne M, Noblet J. 1996. Reconstitution of body reserves in multiparous sows during pregnancy: Effect of energy intake during pregnancy and mobilization during the previous lactation. Journal of Animal Science 74:2211-2219. DOI: 10.2527/1996.7492211x.

Farmer C. 2018. Nutritional impact on mammary development in pigs: A review. Journal of Animal Science 96:3748-3756. DOI:10.1093/jas/sky243.

Gatlin LA, Odle J, Soede J, Hansent JA. 2002. Dietary medium- or long-chain triglycerides improve body condition of lean-genotype sows and increase suckling pig growth. Journal of Animal Science 80:38-44.

Gonçalves MAD, Dritz SS, Tokach MD, Piva JH, De Rouchey JM, Woodworth JC, Goodband RD. 2016b. Fact sheet-Impact of increased feed intake during late gestation on reproductive performance of gilts and sows. Journal of Swine Health and Production 24:264-266.

Gonçalves MAD, Gourley KM, Dritz SS, Tokach MD, Bello NM, Derouchey JM, Woodworth JC, Goodband RD. 2016a. Journal of Animal Science 94:1993-2003. DOI:10.2527/jas.2015-0087.

Goodband RD, Tokach MD, Gonçalves MAD, Woodworth JC, Dritz SS, DeRouchey JM. 2013. Nutritional enhancement during pregnancy and its effects on reproduction in swine. Animal Frontiers 3:68-75. DOI:10.2527/af.2013-0036.

Hossain MM, Park JH, Kim IH. 2023. Production performance and egg quality parameters in Hy-line brown laying hen in response to extra feed supplementation. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science 50:291-298. DOI:10.7744/kjoas.20230020.

Hoving LL, Soede NM, van der Peet-Schwering CMC, Graat EAM, Feitsma H, Kemp B. 2011. An increased feed intake during early pregnancy improves sow body weight recovery and increases litter size in young sows. Journal of Animal Science 89:3542-3550. DOI:10.2527/jas.2011-3954.

Kamphues J, Tabeling R, Schwier S. 2000. Effects of different feeding and housing conditions on dry matter content and consistency of faeces in sows. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 107:380.

Koketsu Y, Tani S, Iida R. 2017. Factors for improving reproductive performance of sows and herd productivity in commercial breeding herds. Porcine Health Management 3:1. DOI:10.1186/s40813-016-0049-7.

Laws J, Juniper DT, Lean IJ, Amusquivar E, Herrera E, Dodds PF, Clarke L. 2018. Supplementing sow diets with palm oil during late gestation and lactation: Effects on milk production, sow hormonal profiles and growth and development of her offspring. Animal 12:2578-2586. DOI:10.1017/S1751731118000885.

Mallmann AL, Fagundes DP, Vier CE, Oliveira GS, Mellagi APG, Ulguim RR, Bernardi ML, Orlando UAD, Cogo RJ, Bortolozzo FP. 2019. Maternal nutrition during early and late gestation in gilts and sows under commercial conditions: Impacts on maternal growth and litter traits. Journal of Animal Science 97:4957-4964. DOI:10.1093/jas/skz349.

Mroz Z, Jongbloed AW, Lenis NP, Vreman K. 1995. Water in pig nutrition: Physiology, allowances and environmental implications. Nutrition Research Reviews 8:137-164.

Nissen PM, Danielsen VO, Jorgensen PF, Oksbjerg N. 2003. Increased maternal nutrition of sows has no beneficial effects on muscle fiber number or postnatal growth and has no impact on the meat quality of the offspring. Journal of Animal Science 81:3018-3027. DOI:10.2527/2003.81123018x.

NRC (National Research Council). 2012. Nutrient requirements of swine, 11th rev. edition. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA.

Oliviero C, Kokkonen T, Heinonen M, Sankari S, Peltoniemi O. 2009. Feeding sows with high fiber diet around farrowing and early lactation: Impact on intestinal activity, energy balance related parameters and litter performance. Research in Veterinary Science 86:314-319. DOI:10.1016/j.rvsc.2008.07.007.

Peltoniemi O, Yun J, Björkman S, Han T. 2021. Coping with large litters: The management of neonatal piglets and sow reproduction. Journal of Animal Science and Technology 63:1-15. DOI:10.5187/jast.2021.e3.

Ren P, Yang XJ, Railton R, Jendza J, Anil L, Baidoo SK. 2018. Effects of different levels of feed intake during four short periods of gestation and housing systems on sows and litter performance. Animal Reproduction Science 188:21-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.11.001.

Seoane S, De Palo P, Lorenzo JM, Maggiolino A, González P, Pérez-Ciria L, Latorre MA. 2020. Effect of increasing dietary aminoacid concentration in late gestation on body condition and reproductive performance of hyperprolific Sows. Animals 10:99. DOI:10.3390/ani10010099.

Shelton NW, Neill CR, DeRouchey JM, Tokach MD, Goodband RD, Nelssen JL, Dritz SS. 2009. Effects of increasing feeding level during late gestation on sow and litter performance. Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports 0:940. DOI:10.4148/2378-5977.6780.

Sureshkumar S, Kim IH. 2021. Impact of phase feeding: Effects on the growth performance of sows and their litter characteristics. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science 48:265-272. DOI:10.7744/kjoas.20210020.

Svennersten-Sjaunja K, Olsson K. 2005. Endocrinology of milk production. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 29:241-258. DOI:10.1016/j.domaniend.2005.03.006.

Tabeling R, Schwier S, Kamphues J. 2003. Effects of different feeding and housing conditions on dry matter content and consistency of faeces in sows. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 87:116-121. DOI:10.1046/j.1439-0396.2003.00423.x.

Vázquez-Gómez M, Garcia-Contreras C, Pesantez-Pacheco JL, Torres-Rovira L, Heras-Molina A, Astiz S, Óvilo C, Isabel B, Gonzalez-Bulnes A. 2020. Differential effects of litter size and within-litter birthweight on postnatal traits of fatty pigs. Animals 10:870. DOI:10.3390/ani10050870.

Authors Information

Md Mortuza Hossain, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-286X

Hyung Suk Hwang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-8891

In Ho Kim, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-2504

Data availability statement

The supporting data of this study will be shared upon proper request to the corresponding author.

Conflicts of interest

No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.